Transformasi Sistem Keamanan Maritim Indonesia Berbasis Teknologi Digital untuk Menghadapi IUU Fishing, Perompakan, dan Ancaman Siber
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji transformasi sistem keamanan maritim Indonesia melalui pemanfaatan teknologi digital untuk menghadapi IUU fishing, perompakan, dan ancaman siber. Sebagai negara maritim dengan wilayah perairan yang luas dan strategis, Indonesia menghadapi tantangan keamanan non-tradisional yang semakin kompleks dalam lingkungan VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi sistem keamanan maritim saat ini serta merumuskan model terintegrasi berbasis digital guna meningkatkan Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA). Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif melalui studi literatur dan analisis komparatif terhadap berbagai kerangka keamanan maritim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang ada saat ini masih bersifat terfragmentasi, dengan koordinasi antarinstansi yang terbatas serta integrasi data yang lemah, sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya efektivitas deteksi dan respons terhadap ancaman. Model yang diusulkan mengintegrasikan jaringan sensor, sistem fusi data, analitik kecerdasan buatan, pusat komando, dan mekanisme respons cepat. Transformasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran situasional secara real-time, kemampuan prediktif, serta efektivitas operasional. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya arsitektur keamanan maritim yang terpadu dan berbasis teknologi untuk memperkuat postur pertahanan maritim Indonesia.
Article Details
Section
How to Cite
References
Alberts, D. S., Garstka, J. J., & Stein, F. P. (2000). Network centric warfare: Developing and leveraging information superiority. CCRP Publication. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA406171
Bappenas. (2022). Penguatan kebijakan maritime domain awareness di Indonesia. https://www.bappenas.go.id
Buzan, B., & Hansen, L. (2009). The evolution of international security studies. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816634
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://us.sagepub.com
FAO. (2022). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org
Gilding, J. (2021). Cloud computing and maritime surveillance systems integration. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net Grove, A. (2019). Security in a VUCA world. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/978042943
IMO. (2023). Maritime domain awareness (MDA) framework. International Maritime Organization. https://www.imo.org
Johansen, B. (2017). The new leadership literacies for a VUCA world. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. https://www.bkconnection.com
Khan, M., et al. (2022). Maritime big data integration for security systems. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/xxxxx
Kraska, J. (2011). Maritime power and law of the sea. Oxford University Press. https://global.oup.com
Libicki, M. C. (2017). Cybersecurity and cyberwar: What everyone needs to know. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780199918096.001.0001
Meadows, D. H. (2008). Thinking in systems: A primer. Chelsea Green Publishing. https://donellameadows.org NATO. (2023). Decision support systems in maritime command operations. https://www.nato.int
OECD. (2023). Digital transformation in maritime transport and security. https://www.oecd.org
Singer, P. W. (2018). Wired for war: The robotics revolution and conflict in the 21st century. Penguin Books. https://www.brookings.edu
Till, G. (2018). Seapower: A guide for the twenty-first century (3rd ed.).
Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315141247 U.S. Coast Guard. (2023). Maritime security and response operations report. https://www.uscg.mil Sistem Digital Keamanan Maritim Volume I, Issue 1 (2026) pp. 1-9 9
U.S. Navy. (2024). Maritime domain awareness and integrated naval operations concept. https://www.navy.mil
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2021). Transnational organized crime in maritime domain. https://www.unodc.org
Zhang, H., & Liu, Y. (2020). Artificial intelligence in maritime surveillance systems. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2991234