Mangrove sebagai Natural Defense dalam Strategi Keamanan Maritim: Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Menggunakan Geographic Information Systems
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Paradigma keamanan maritim Indonesia mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan, di mana ancaman terhadap wilayah maritim tidak lagi terbatas pada agresi militer konvensional, tetapi juga mencakup degradasi lingkungan dan meningkatnya kerentanan ekologis di kawasan pesisir. Ekosistem mangrove memiliki nilai strategis, tidak hanya sebagai aset ekologis, tetapi juga sebagai natural defense yang mampu melindungi wilayah pesisir dari ancaman fisik maupun ancaman keamanan non-tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran strategis mangrove dalam keamanan maritim melalui analisis perubahan tutupan lahan menggunakan Geographic Information Systems. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif melalui studi literatur, analisis kebijakan, serta interpretasi data spasial sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa degradasi mangrove berpengaruh langsung terhadap ketahanan wilayah pesisir, stabilitas lingkungan maritim, dan postur keamanan maritim nasional. Oleh karena itu, konservasi mangrove perlu diintegrasikan ke dalam strategi pertahanan maritim Indonesia sebagai bagian dari upaya membangun ketahanan maritim yang berkelanjutan.
Article Details
Section
How to Cite
References
Alongi, D. M. (2008). Mangrove forests: Resilience, protection from tsunamis, and responses to global climate change. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 76(1), 1–13.
Arifanti, V. B., et al. (2024). Blue carbon dynamics and mangrove ecosystem resilience in Indonesia. Forest Ecology and Management.
Bueger, C. (2015). What is maritime security? Marine Policy, 53, 159–164.
Bunting, P., Rosenqvist, A., Lucas, R. M., et al. (2022). The Global Mangrove Watch—A new 2020 global baseline of mangrove extent. Remote Sensing, 14(15), 3657.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Friess, D. A., et al. (2019). The state of the world’s mangrove forests. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 44, 89–115. Goodchild, M. F. (2007). Citizens as sensors: The world of volunteered geography. GeoJournal, 69(4), 211–221.
Hamilton, S. E., & Casey, D. (2016). Creation of a high spatio-temporal resolution global database of continuous mangrove forest cover. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 25(6), 729–738.
Horstman, E. M., et al. (2014). Wave attenuation in mangroves. Coastal Engineering, 94, 47–62.
Horstman, E. M., Dohmen-Janssen, C. M., Narra, P. M. F., van den Berg, N. J. F., Siemerink, M., & Hulscher, S. J. M. H. (2014). Wave attenuation in mangroves: A quantitative approach to field observations. Coastal Engineering, 94, 47–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2014.08.005 Jensen, J. R. (2015). Introductory digital image processing: A remote sensing perspective (4th ed.).
Pearson. Murdiyarso, D., Purbopuspito, J., Kauffman, J. B., et al. (2015). The potential of Indonesian mangrove forests for global climate change mitigation. Nature Climate Change, 5, 1089–1092.
Murdiyarso, D., et al. (2023). Carbon stock dynamics of Indonesian mangrove ecosystems. Environmental Research Letters.
Nagelkerken, I., et al. (2008). The habitat function of mangroves for terrestrial and marine fauna. Aquatic Botany, 89(2), 155–185. Spalding,
M., McIvor, A., Beck, M. W., et al. (2014). Coastal ecosystems: A critical element of risk reduction. Conservation Letters, 7(3), 293–301.
Food and Agriculture Organization. (2023). Coastal ecosystem and livelihood report.
Global Mangrove Watch. (2020). Global mangrove distribution dataset.
World Bank. (2022). The global value of mangrove ecosystem services.